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Treating ADHD With Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medications such as methylphenidate (Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines that are in the form of lisdexamfetamine (Adderall and Vyvanse) aid people in focusing and control their impulses. Atomoxetine, a nonstimulant medication that increases the brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, can also be used.
The majority of adults suffering from untreated adhd in adults are treated using an array of medications as well as talk therapy and life skills training. The correct dosage and timing of the medication are crucial to maximize its effectiveness.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the speed of the body's systems including the nervous system. They are prescribed drugs used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy and obesity. Illegally, they are abused to increase energy and focus. They can be injected, snorted, or taken orally. Under the Controlled Substances Act (CSA), stimulants are classified as Schedule II drugs, which means they pose a significant risk of abuse.
Amphetamines, along with methylphenidate, are two of the most commonly used stimulant drugs. Amphetamines improve alertness, focus and productivity by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in your brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. They can help those with ADHD feel less tired and improve their concentration. They can also reduce depression in some people with ADHD and help them sleep better. They may also decrease risk-taking behaviors, like drinking, gambling, and drug abuse.
These medications can cause serious side effects if taken improperly or excessively. These medications should be taken as directed by your doctor.
People who abuse stimulants may develop a dependence on them and develop an addiction, called stimulant use disorder. It is essential to be aware of the signs of this disorder and seek treatment for severe adhd in adults. The signs of addiction include a desire for the drug, difficulty stopping and a negative impact on your daily functioning.
In addition to being addictive, stimulants can also be hazardous for those suffering from particular health issues. These substances can increase your heart rate and blood-pressure, which can cause heart attacks or strokes. They can also trigger seizures, among other mental health issues.
Many people who suffer from ADHD notice a change in their symptoms within weeks of starting stimulant medication. Some people are more reticent to notice changes. These improvements are often most evident to family members or friends, teachers, and work colleagues.
The addiction to stimulants can occur when people consume them in higher doses or for longer durations than recommended by their health care providers. It can also happen when stimulants are combined with other substances, such as opioids. This can result in a dangerous combination which increases the risk of an overdose and death.
Prescription stimulants can cause dependence however they are less likely to trigger addiction than illicit drugs like methamphetamines and cocaine. However any substance misused improperly can lead to dependence and addiction.
The effects of stimulants can be abused easily and are sometimes mixed with alcohol or other substances to boost the effect. The most popular stimulants abused by adolescents to boost their performance in the workplace, in sports or at school are caffeine, nicotine amphetamines, methamphetamines and amphetamines.
Amphetamines are commonly found in prescription and over-the-counter medicines such as Adderall. They are also available as a street drug, commonly known as "study drugs." Amphetamines can be swallowed, smoked, snorted, or dissolved in water and injecting into the muscle or vein. They are available in the form of tablets, capsules and brownish or clear crystals and a powder that can be sprinkled on food.
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