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9 Things Your Parents Taught You About ADHD Treatment Medication
9 Things Your Parents Taught You About ADHD Treatment Medication
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結合: 2025年1月8日

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Stimulants, the most frequently prescribed treatment for ADHD are believed to balance brain chemicals and boost their levels. They do not treat the disorder, but rather treat symptoms if used regularly.

 

 

 

 

The adverse effects of ADHD medication can include an increase in blood pressure and heart rate as well as upset stomach anxiety and tics. Some children and teens who take stimulant drugs notice a slight slowing in their growth.

 

 

 

 

Methylphenidate

 

 

 

 

Methylphenidate, a central nervous stimulant is the most commonly used drug used to treat ADHD. It is available in a variety of forms, including chewable tablets with liquid as well as an oral disintegrating tablet that performs long and has an extended release. The drug increases levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This helps to improve concentration. It can a doctor prescribe adhd medication without a diagnosis also help reduce the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Methylphenidate is a proven treatment for ADHD when combined with other treatments, like behavioural therapy.

 

 

 

 

Methylphenidate is a drug that blocks transporters that remove these neurotransmitters from the brain. The drug may cause an increase in blood pressure or heart rate. It may also trigger an abrupt change in blood sugar levels, which is why people with diabetes should be aware when taking this medication. Speak to your doctor when you have any of these symptoms. Methylphenidate may also trigger a condition called Raynaud's phenomenon that causes numbness and discomfort in the toes and fingers. It is a rare but serious side result. It is essential to notify your doctor in the event that these symptoms occur.

 

 

 

 

There are some who believe that methylphenidate could slow the growth of children. However it hasn't been proven. If your child is taking methylphenidate, make sure you be attentive to their weight and height. If your child is taking a methylphenidate chewable tablet is a phenylalanine-based tablet, which is potentially dangerous for children who have the genetic disorder phenylketonuria (PKU). Consult your physician about an alternative methylphenidate formulation if you have PKU.

 

 

 

 

Some people are unable to take stimulants which are the primary option for treating ADHD. In these cases, doctors may prescribe other medications that function in a similar way. In addition to methylphenidate, there are other stimulants such as dexamfetamine and Lisdexamfetamine. These substances can last longer and are more potent than methylphenidate. The typical dosage is twice or three times daily however some individuals may be able to take them more often. There are also psychological treatments for ADHD, but these are not as effective as stimulants.

 

 

 

 

Atomoxetine

 

 

 

 

Atomoxetine is also called Strattera and is a non-stimulant ADHD drug that increases concentration, while decreasing hyperactivity and impulsiveness. It belongs to a class called selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It is a drug that increases levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, two chemical messengers which regulate brain activity. It is a favorite among adults and children who seek an alternative to stimulants like Adderall or Vyvanse.

 

 

 

 

It is crucial to keep in mind that atomoxetine is not effective instantly and it could take up to six weeks for the effects of the drug to be evident. In addition, you may suffer from side effects like drowsiness, decreased appetite, and upset stomach. However the benefits of atomoxetine outweigh the risks for a majority of patients.

 

 

 

 

In a double-blind placebo-controlled study of 297 ADHD patients aged 12 to 18, the effectiveness of atomoxetine has been verified. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either atomoxetine in a daily dose of 0.6 mg/kg or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo for 9 weeks. In both atomoxetine and placebo groups, symptoms of depression were less. The atomoxetine-treated group had more improvements in ADHD symptoms than the placebo group. The improvement was modest.

 

 

 

 

In a second open trial, 10 private adhd assessment medway patients who did not respond to stimulants were given the treatment of atomoxetine for eight weeks. The atomoxetine treatment group showed improved ADHD symptoms when compared to placebo, with scores on the Conners Adult ADHD Scale Investigator Version of the screening and the Clinical Global Impression of Severity scales improving significantly. One patient had to withdraw due to an skin rash. Three patients also reported temporary stomach symptoms, and one patient complained of increased fatigue.

 

 

 

 

Consult your physician before you start treatment with atomoxetine. Discuss your health history, including any medications or supplements you are taking. This includes herbal remedies as well as over-the-counter medicines. It is crucial to inform your doctor if you have narrow-angle glaucoma, a thyroid tumor or adrenal gland tumor, high blood pressure, heart disease or a history of sudden death. It is also recommended to avoid atomoxetine if taken an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid linezolid or methylene blue injection rasagiline, phenelzine, or tranylcypromine in the last 14 days.

 

 

 

 

Bupropion

 

 

 

 

Bupropion, a non-stimulant drug can help improve ADHD symptoms. It also helps reduce impulsivity and improve concentration, but it does not affect the brain in the same way as stimulants. Only prescriptions are accepted. Your doctor will decide on the best dosage for you. Bupropion is available in tablets and extended-release capsules. It is important to follow the directions. If you stop taking it suddenly, you may have withdrawal symptoms.

 

 

 

 

It's typically taken two or three times a day with a gap of 4-6 hours between each dose. The dose can vary from 100mg two or three times per day to 150mg three or four times each day. The drug is absorbed by the digestive tract, and then is excreted in urine, meaning it cannot be absorbed into breast milk. However, it can get into the bloodstream and cause damage to other organs. Bupropion raises blood pressure. It is important to monitor it frequently.

 

 

 

 

In addition to helping improve the symptoms of ADHD Bupropion can also reduce depression. It is also used to treat bipolar disorder. It is a method of blocking dopamine receptors in your brain. This blocks the neurotransmitter dopamine from reaching your brain, which can help stabilize your mood.

 

 

 

 

Bupropion can interact with other drugs. Tell your doctor if you're taking any other medication. It's also important to determine whether you are allergic to. It is also important to avoid caffeine and other stimulants that can make the side effects worse.

 

 

 

 

In a number of studies, bupropion was compared to placebos for adults with ADHD. These studies produced mixed results, and many were not conducted properly. Additionally, many excluded participants with psychiatric comorbidity. However, the evidence suggests that bupropion may have a small impact on ADHD. However there is a need for more research to establish positive outcomes for patients like improvements in quality of life. Additionally, a more precise understanding of the molecular subtypes of ADHD is needed before effective treatment can be created. This is a greater understanding of the connection between molecular pathways. It's also important to understand the way that anti-ADHD medications work in conjunction with psychotherapy.

 

 

 

 

Tricyclic antidepressants

 

 

 

 

Antidepressants may be prescribed by doctors if stimulants prescribed for children with ADHD do not work or cause adverse side effects. These drugs, which include imipramine and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), work by increasing the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain to help people focus. These are older drugs that may have a number of adverse reactions, and are usually tried only when other medications have failed.

 

 

 

 

The first option for depression treatment is typically an inhibitor of serotonin reuptake (SSRI) like sertraline, fluoxetine or citalopram. Tricyclic antidepressants are still used in certain cases despite their long-standing history. These medications are effective in treating pain caused by neuropathic or other but their antidepressant action is not the same. They enhance noradrenephrine through inhibiting its reuptake, and also act as antagonists of pain pathways within the spinal cord.

 

 

 

 

SSRIs have lower risks of toxicity, and less serious side effects than tricyclic antidepressants. Additionally, they're safe during pregnancy and don't appear to be teratogenic in animals or humans. If suddenly stopped, they may cause significant withdrawal symptoms. To lessen the negative side effects, your doctor may suggest reducing the dose gradually over several weeks.

 

 

 

 

Bupropion, a popular antidepressant prescribed off-label to treat ADHD, is not FDA approved as a drug for adhd. It is believed to work by increasing the neurotransmitters dopamine, norepinephrine and acetylcholine that are found in the brain, which improves concentration. It also helps alleviate anxiety and stress. It can be combined with stimulants for more rapid and lasting results.

 

 

 

 

There are no FDA-approved nonstimulant ADHD medications, but many people experience relief from herbal remedies and supplements to their diets. A diet low in sugar and fat can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Similarly, eliminating caffeine may be beneficial to some people. Tell your doctor all medicines you or your child are taking, including herbal remedies and over-the-counter medicines. This will prevent interactions and minimize unwanted adverse effects. ADHD medications can affect individuals differently. It could take a bit of trial and error to find the right dosage and drug for your child or yourself.

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